Since the military coup, there has been a rise in sexual violence throughout Myanmar, and it is important to widely amplify the voices of affected women to uncover the truth for those who have been victims of sexual violence, the Burmese Women’s Union (BWU) said.
At a short film festival held in Chiang Mai, Thailand, on the International Day of Peace on 17 September, BWU General Secretary Naw Khin San Htwe said that the voices of victimized women are crucial for achieving justice and taking action against perpetrators of sexual exploitation.
“The number of cases has increased, but we can’t estimate the exact figure. There are threats when they seek justice, and they face difficulties in getting help and exposing injustices. There are many reasons to be afraid,” said Naw Khin San Htwe.
Regarding the challenges faced by women in Myanmar who have been sexually exploited during military conflicts, Naw Khin San Htwe said, “It is very difficult for them to report sexual assaults and express themselves. Their main concern is security, especially when victims live in the same regions and wards as the perpetrators. Additionally, there are fears about potential threats to their families if they speak out.”
BWU says that sexual violence against women in Myanmar has been deliberately used as a tool during military conflict for over 70 years.
The BWU highlighted that, due to the ongoing military dictatorship in Myanmar and the prevalence of patriarchy, sexual exploitation and violence against women continue to be widespread, both in daily life and during conflicts.
The BWU stated that as a result of these abuses, survivors are significantly affected both physically and mentally, struggling to cope with numerous traumas.
Naw Khin San Htwe said: “When there is a change in Myanmar and we take on our role in seeking justice, the data we have collected will be crucial. It serves as evidence intended to aid in the pursuit of justice in the future.”
According to the BWU, reports of sexual violence have risen in various states and regions since the military council seized power in 2021. This exploitation is perpetrated not only by the military but also by revolutionary forces.
Thus, the BWU stressed the importance of highlighting the experiences of women impacted by military conflicts alongside the ongoing violence.
To amplify the voices of those affected by conflict-related sexual violence, BWU hosted a short film festival and panel discussion in Chiang Mai, Thailand, on September 17, in observance of the International Day of Peace on 21 September.
Sent by NMG
