The complete shutdown of telephone and internet connections in all townships in Arakan State has led to widespread misinformation by word of mouth, causing public concern.
Communication lines across the state went down on 13 October. Currently, false information about the security situation and airstrikes is widespread.
“During this conflict, we’re very worried because we aren’t getting true information. Fake news spreads more easily by word of mouth. The other day, rumors said bombing in Kan Sauk (Kyauktaw Township) had killed many people. But nothing actually happened on the ground,” said a woman from Kyauktaw Township.
Phone and internet disruptions began when the third round of fighting started in Arakan State on 13 November 2023, though some areas maintained sporadic phone connectivity.
The current complete communication blackout makes it difficult for the public to get timely information about fighting and airstrikes.
It is also making it difficult for people to report on notable regional events and share information with others.
Observers warn that the communication blackout is heightening concerns about security risks and the threat of airstrike in conflict-affected Arakan townships.
“By cutting off communications, there is no warning of airstrikes. People only realize it when planes suddenly appear. This makes it difficult to seek shelter or hide in time. As a result, there are more civilian casualties,” said Ko Moe Htet Nay, a political and research advisor from the Nyan Lynn Thit Analytica.
Recently, rumors have been circulating in Arakan State such as “The military council will bomb all Arakah Army-controlled towns from the air” and “The junta troops are marching out from Sittwe.”
Wai Hun Aung, a local social worker in Arakan State, wrote on social media, “As soon as they cut the phone and internet lines, they started spreading rumors to scare people.”
Human rights activists have accused the military council, which is facing defeats across the country, of cutting communications, targeting civilians, and committing war crimes.
The blackout has halted money transfer services, affecting social affairs, healthcare, and the economy of Arakan residents.
The Arakha Army (AA) has captured 10 of the 17 townships in Arakan State during the conflict and continues to conduct offensives to capture the remaining townships, resulting in fierce battles.
Sent by Aung Htein (DMG)